一种可能的方法是使用 Docker 卷来保存 Zabbix 的配置文件，并在运行容器时将这个卷挂载到容器中。这样，你可以在不重新创建整个容器的情况下修改配置文件

通过docker compose编排映射环境变量

```docker compose zabbix-server样例

 zabbix-server:

  build: 

   context: ./Dockerfiles/server-mysql/centos

   cache_from:

    - rockylinux:8

   args:

    BUILD_BASE_IMAGE: zabbix-build-mysql:rocky-6.0-latest

  image: zabbix-server-mysql:rocky-6.0-latest

  container_name: zbx-server-mysql

  restart: always

  profiles:

   - make5

   - make6

   - start5

   - start6

  ports:

   - "10051:10051"

  volumes:

   - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:rw

   - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:rw 

   - ./zbx_env/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts:rw

   - ./zbx_env/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts:rw

   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/export:/var/lib/zabbix/export:rw

   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/modules:/var/lib/zabbix/modules:rw

   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/enc:/var/lib/zabbix/enc:rw

   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:/var/lib/zabbix/ssh_keys:rw

   - ./zbx_env/var/lib/zabbix/mibs:/var/lib/zabbix/mibs:rw

   - snmptraps:/var/lib/zabbix/snmptraps:rw

   - /var/log/loki:/var/log/loki:rw

  ulimits:

   nproc: 655350

   nofile:

    soft: 655350

    hard: 655350

  deploy:

   resources:

    limits:

      cpus: '0.80'

      memory: 4G

    reservations:

      cpus: '0.8'

      memory: 4G

  env_file:

   - ./env_vars/.env_db_mysql

   - ./env_vars/.env_srv

  secrets:

   - MYSQL_USER

   - MYSQL_PASSWORD

   - MYSQL_ROOT_USER

   - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD

#   - client-key.pem

#   - client-cert.pem

#   - root-ca.pem

  depends_on:

   - mysql-server

   - zabbix-build-mysql

  networks:

   zbx_net_backend:

     aliases:

      - zabbix-server

      - zabbix-server-mysql

      - zabbix-server-rocky-mysql

      - zabbix-server-mysql-rocky

   zbx_net_frontend:

#  devices:

#   - "/dev/ttyUSB0:/dev/ttyUSB0"

  stop_grace_period: 30s

  sysctls:

   - net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=1024 65000

   - net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=0

   - net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects=0

   - net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0

  labels:

   com.zabbix.description: "Zabbix server with MySQL database support"

   com.zabbix.company: "Zabbix LLC"

   com.zabbix.component: "zabbix-server"

   com.zabbix.dbtype: "mysql"

   com.zabbix.os: "rocky"

```

```映射文件.env_srv文件样例

ZBX_LISTENIP="0.0.0.0"

# ZBX_LISTENBACKLOG=

# ZBX_HISTORYSTORAGEURL=http://elasticsearch:9200/ # Available since 3.4.5

# ZBX_HISTORYSTORAGETYPES=uint,dbl,str,log,text # Available since 3.4.5

# ZBX_ALLOWUNSUPPORTEDDBVERSIONS=0 # Available since 6.0.0

# ZBX_DBTLSCONNECT=required # Available since 5.0.0

# ZBX_DBTLSCAFILE=/run/secrets/root-ca.pem # Available since 5.0.0

# ZBX_DBTLSCERTFILE=/run/secrets/client-cert.pem # Available since 5.0.0

# ZBX_DBTLSKEYFILE=/run/secrets/client-key.pem # Available since 5.0.0

# ZBX_DBTLSCIPHER= # Available since 5.0.0

# ZBX_DBTLSCIPHER13= # Available since 5.0.0

# ZBX_AUTOHANODENAME=fqdn # Allowed values: fqdn, hostname. Available since 6.0.0

# ZBX_HANODENAME= # Available since 6.0.0

# ZBX_AUTONODEADDRESS=fqdn # Allowed values: fqdn, hostname. Available since 6.0.0

# ZBX_NODEADDRESSPORT=10051 # Allowed to use with ZBX_AUTONODEADDRESS variable only. Available since 6.0.0

# ZBX_NODEADDRESS=localhost:10051 # Available since 6.0.0

# ZBX_DEBUGLEVEL=3

ZBX_STARTPOLLERS=100

ZBX_IPMIPOLLERS=100

ZBX_STARTPREPROCESSORS=100 # Available since 3.4.0

ZBX_STARTPOLLERSUNREACHABLE=100

ZBX_STARTTRAPPERS=100

ZBX_STARTPINGERS=100

ZBX_STARTDISCOVERERS=50

# ZBX_STARTHTTPPOLLERS=1

ZBX_STARTHISTORYPOLLERS=100 # Available since 5.4.0

ZBX_STARTTIMERS=100

# ZBX_STARTESCALATORS=1

# ZBX_STARTALERTERS=3 # Available since 3.4.0

ZBX_STARTLLDPROCESSORS=100

ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY_ENABLE=true

ZBX_JAVAGATEWAY=zabbix-java-gateway

ZBX_JAVAGATEWAYPORT=10052

ZBX_STARTJAVAPOLLERS=5

ZBX_STARTVMWARECOLLECTORS=100

# ZBX_VMWAREFREQUENCY=60

# ZBX_VMWAREPERFFREQUENCY=60

ZBX_VMWARECACHESIZE=2G

# ZBX_VMWARETIMEOUT=10

ZBX_ENABLE_SNMP_TRAPS=true

# ZBX_SOURCEIP=

ZBX_HOUSEKEEPINGFREQUENCY=0

# ZBX_MAXHOUSEKEEPERDELETE=5000

# ZBX_PROBLEMHOUSEKEEPINGFREQUENCY=60

# ZBX_SENDERFREQUENCY=30

ZBX_CACHESIZE=2G

# ZBX_CACHEUPDATEFREQUENCY=60

# ZBX_STARTDBSYNCERS=4

ZBX_HISTORYCACHESIZE=2G

ZBX_HISTORYINDEXCACHESIZE=2G

# ZBX_HISTORYSTORAGEDATEINDEX=0

ZBX_TRENDCACHESIZE=2G

ZBX_TRENDFUNCTIONCACHESIZE=512M

ZBX_VALUECACHESIZE=64G

ZBX_TIMEOUT=30

# ZBX_TRAPPERTIMEOUT=300

ZBX_UNREACHABLEPERIOD=270

ZBX_UNAVAILABLEDELAY=360

ZBX_UNREACHABLEDELAY=90

# ZBX_LOGSLOWQUERIES=3000

# ZBX_EXPORTFILESIZE=

ZBX_STARTPROXYPOLLERS=100

# ZBX_PROXYCONFIGFREQUENCY=3600

# ZBX_PROXYDATAFREQUENCY=1

# ZBX_LOADMODULE="dummy1.so,dummy2.so,dummy10.so"

# ZBX_TLSCAFILE=

# ZBX_TLSCRLFILE=

# ZBX_TLSCERTFILE=

# ZBX_TLSKEYFILE=

# ZBX_VAULTDBPATH=

# ZBX_VAULTURL=https://127.0.0.1:8200

# VAULT_TOKEN=

# ZBX_STARTREPORTWRITERS=0

# ZBX_WEBSERVICEURL=http://zabbix-web-service:10053/report

# ZBX_SERVICEMANAGERSYNCFREQUENCY=60

```