乐维推荐：入门级，Zabbix编译安装

zabbix入门级安装的步骤，包含实验环境准备，实验内容，所需要做的准备和安装配置MySQL等。

一、实验环境准备

Rhel 7.6 x86_64(server)	192.168.163.72
Rhel 6.5 x86_64(agent)	192.168.163.61

均已配置操作安装光盘为YUM源

安装包准备如下图：

二、实验内容

a.
源码安装zabbix，以及相关的nginx、PHP、mysql

b.
添加zabbix服务器自身到监控里

c.
添加一台agent客户端

三、前期准备

(1) 关闭selinux及防火墙

#sed -ri ‘/^SELINUX=*/cSELINUX=disabled’
/etc/selinux/config

#setenforce 0

#systemctl stop
firewalld.service && systemctl disable firewalld.service

(2) 安装目录准备

#mkdir -pv /mnt/hg/{mysql-5.7.26,nginx-1.16.0,php-7.2.17,zabbix-4.2.1}

#mkdir -pv /mnt/hg/mysql-5.7.26/data

#ln -s /mnt/hg/mysql-5.7.26 /mnt/hg/mysql-last

#ln -s /mnt/hg/nginx-1.16.0 /mnt/hg/nginx-last

#ln -s /mnt/hg/php-7.2.17 /mnt/hg/php-last

#ln -s /mnt/hg/zabbix-4.2.1 /mnt/hg/zabbix-last

创建软链接的目的是方便日后升级维护使用

(3) 创建普通用户

#useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

#useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx

#useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

四、安装并配置mysql

(1) 解压mysql-5.7.26.tar.gz与boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

#tar -xvf mysql-5.7.26.tar.gz

#tar -xvf
boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -C /mnt/hg/

(2) 安装依赖包

#yum install -y
cmake gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel

(3) 编译安装

#cd mysql-5.7.26

#cmake

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/mnt/hg/mysql-5.7.26

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mnt/hg/mysql/data

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_unicode_ci

-DWITH_READLINE=1

-DWITH_SSL=system

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

-DWITH_BOOST=/mnt/hg/boost_1_59_0

#make -j4 && make install

(4) 创建所需要的文件及文件夹

#mkdir -pv /mnt/hg/mysql-last/log

#touch /mnt/hg/mysql-last/log/mariadb.log

#touch /mnt/hg/mysql-last/log/mariadb.pid

(5) 更改mysql-5.7.26文件夹的拥有者和拥有组

#cd /mnt/hg && chown mysql:mysql -R
mysql-5.7.26

(6) mysql初始化操作

① 编辑/etc/my.cnf，跳过mysql登录认证

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=/mnt/hg/mysql-last/data #数据存储的地方

socket=/mnt/hg/mysql-last/mysql.sock #sock文件的路径

skip-grant-tables #跳过登录认证

user=mysql

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/mnt/hg/mysql-last/log/mariadb.log #错误日志存放的地方

pid-file=/mnt/hg/mysql-last/log/mariadb.pid

② 添加mysql命令至PATH变量中

vim /etc/profile

####mysql path

export PATH=$PATH:/mnt/hg/mysql-last/support-files

export
PATH=$PATH:/mnt/hg/mysql-last/bin

重新加载环境变量

#source
/etc/profile

③ 初始化及启动mysql

#mysqld –initialize –user=mysql
–basedir=/mnt/hg/mysql-last –datadir=/mnt/hg/mysql-last/data

#mysql.server start

#ln -s /mnt/hg/mysql-last/mysql.sock /tmp/

④ 导入zabbix初始库

#tar -xvf zabbix-4.2.1.tar.gz

#cd
zabbix-4.2.1/database/mysql/

#mysql -u root
-p

在mysql里执行：

>use mysql;

>create database zabbix default character set
utf8;

>update user set authentication_string =
password(‘hg’), password_expired = ‘N’, password_last_changed = now() where
user = ‘root’;

>use zabbix;

>source schema.sql;

>source images.sql;

>source data.sql;

>quit;

⑤ 恢复需要密码登录mysql

vim /etc/my.cnf

去掉skip-grant-tables

重新启动mysql

#mysql.server
restart

添加lib文件

#echo “/mnt/hg/mysql-last/lib”
> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf

#ldconfig -v

五、安装并配置nginx

(1) 解压nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz

#tar -xvf
nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.16.0/

(2) 编译安装

#./configure –prefix=/mnt/hg/nginx-1.16.0
–user=nginx –group=nginx –without-select_module –without-poll_module
–with-http_ssl_module –with-pcre –with-debug

#make -j4

#make install

(3) 添加nginx命令至PATH变量中

vim /etc/profile

####nginx path

export
PATH=$PATH://mnt/hg/nginx-last/sbin

重新加载环境变量

#source
/etc/profile

(4) 更改nginx-1.16.0文件夹的拥有者和拥有组

#cd /mnt/hg/

#chown nginx:nginx -R nginx-1.16.0

(5) 修改nginx.conf配置文件

vim
/mnt/hg/nginx-last/conf/nginx.conf

user nginx; ####暂时仅修改启动用户即可

(6) 启动nginx

#nginx

六、安装并配置php

(1) 解压php-7.2.17.tar.gz

#tar -xvf
php-7.2.17.tar.gz && cd php-7.2.17

(2) 安装依赖包

#yum install -y
libxml2-devel openssl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel
libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libicu-devel openldap-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel
freetype-devel gmp-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel fontconfig

#make -j4

#make install

(3) 更改php-7.2.17文件夹的拥有者和拥有组

#cd /mnt/hg

#chown nginx:nginx -R php-7.2.17

(4) 拷贝服务和配置文件

#cd ~/zabbix/php-7.2.17

#cp
sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

#cp
/mnt/hg/php-7.2.17/etc/{php-fpm.conf.default,php-fpm.conf}

#cp /mnt/hg/php-7.2.17/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf{.default,}

#cp php.ini-production
/mnt/hg/php-7.2.17/lib/php.ini

(5) 修改php.ini配置文件

vim /mnt/hg/php-last/lib/php.ini

post_max_size = 16M

max_execution_time = 300

max_input_time = 300

date.timezone = PRC

(6) 启动PHP

#systemctl start php-fpm.service && systemctl
enable php-fpm.service

(7) 编辑nginx.conf配置文件，使nginx支持PHP

vim
/mnt/hg/nginx-last/conf/nginx.conf

location ~ “.php$” {

root
/mnt/hg/nginx-last/html/;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /mnt/hg/nginx-last/html$fastcgi_script_name;

include
fastcgi_params;

}

(8) 测试PHP效果

①　编写测试页面

vim /mnt/hg/nginx-last/html/index.php

phpinfo();

②　重新加载nginx配置，测试index.php页面

#nginx -s reload

七、安装并配置zabbix

(1) 安装依赖包

#yum localinstall -y libevent-devel-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm

(2) 编译安装

#cd zabbix-4.2.1

#./configure –prefix=/mnt/hg/zabbix-4.2.1
–enable-server –enable-agent –with-mysql=/mnt/hg/mysql-last/bin/mysql_config
–enable-ipv6 –with-netsnmp –with-libcurl –with-libxml2

#make -j4

#make install

(3) 添加zabbix命令至PATH变量中

vim /etc/profile

####zabbix path

export
PATH=$PATH://mnt/hg/zabbix-last/sbin

(4) 修改zabbix_server.conf配置文件

vim /mnt/hg/zabbix-last/etc/zabbix_server.conf

DBUser=root

DBPassword=hg

(5) 拷贝zabbix页面至nginx，使nginx加载zabbix页面

#cp -R
frontends/php/* /mnt/hg/nginx-last/html/

(6) 重新加载nginx配置，并访问index.php

#nginx -s reload

(7) 初始化zabbix

默认账号admin，默认密码zabbix

(8) 添加第一台服务器监控（即监控zabbix server自身）

①　启动zabbix服务端

#zabbix_server

②　启动zabbix客户端

#zabbix_agentd

③　添加第一台服务器

(9) 添加第二胎服务器监控

①　安装客户端

#tar -xvf
zabbix-4.2.1.tar.gz

#mkdir /mnt/hg
&& cd zabbix-4.2.1

#./configure –prefix=/mnt/hg/zabbix-4.2.1
–enable-agent

#make &&
make install

#ln -s
/mnt/hg/zabbix-4.2.1/ /mnt/hg/zabbix-last

②　修改配置文件

Vim /mnt/hg/zabbix-last/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=192.168.163.72

ServerActive=192.168.163.72

Hostname=hg62

③　启动zabbix客户端

#/mnt/hg/zabbix-last/sbin/zabbix_agentd

④　添加新的host主机监控

发表于 2022-07-22 17:09
阅读 ( 3276 )
分类：zabbix开源软件